یوزف شومپیتر

دانشنامه عمومی

یوزف آلویس شومپِیتر ( آلمانی: ; ۸ فوریه ۱۸۸۳ – ۸ ژانویه ۱۹۵۰ ) [ ۱] اقتصاددان و سیاسی دان اتریشی آمریکایی بود. او در ۱۹۱۹ مختصری به عنوان وزیر امور مالی اتریش کار کرد. او از تأثیرگذارترین اقتصاددانان قرن بیستم بود و لفظ «تخریب سازنده» را در علم اقتصاد باب کرد. [ ۲]
او دکترای خود را در دانشگاه وین، به سرپرستی اویگن بوم فن باورک نظریه پرداز سرمایهٔ اتریشی دریافت کرد.
• "Über die mathematische Methode der theoretischen Ökonomie", 1906, ZfVSV.
• "Das Rentenprinzip in der Verteilungslehre", 1907, Schmollers Jahrbuch.
• Wesen und Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalökonomie ( transl. The Nature and Essence of Theoretical Economics ) , 1908.
• "Methodological Individualism", 1908, [ ۳]
• "On the Concept of Social Value", 1909, QJE.
• Wie studiert man Sozialwissenschaft, 1910 ( transl. by J. Z. Muller, "How to Study Social Science", Society, 2003 ) .
• "Marie Esprit Leon Walras", 1910, ZfVSV.
• "Über das Wesen der Wirtschaftskrisen", 1910, ZfVSV.
• Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung ( transl. 1934, The Theory of Economic Development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest and the business cycle ) 1911.
• Economic Doctrine and Method: An historical sketch, 1914. [ ۴]
• "Das wissenschaftliche Lebenswerk Eugen von Böhm - Bawerks", 1914, ZfVSV.
• Vergangenkeit und Zukunft der Sozialwissenschaft, 1915.
• The Crisis of the Tax State, 1918.
• "The Sociology of Imperialisms", 1919, Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik[ ۵]
• "Max Weber's Work", 1920, Der österreichische Volkswirt.
• "Carl Menger", 1921, ZfVS.
• "The Explanation of the Business Cycle", 1927, Economica.
• "Social Classes in an Ethnically Homogeneous Environment", 1927, Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. [ ۵]
• "The Instability of Capitalism", 1928, EJ.
• Das deutsche Finanzproblem, 1928.
• "Mitchell's Business Cycles", 1930, QJE.
• "The Present World Depression: A tentative diagnosis", 1931, AER.
• "The Common Sense of Econometrics", 1933, Econometrica.
• "Depressions: Can we learn from past experience?", 1934, in Economics of the Recovery Program
• "The Nature and Necessity of a Price System", 1934, Economic Reconstruction.
• "Review of Robinson's Economics of Imperfect Competition", 1934, JPE.
• "The Analysis of Economic Change", 1935, REStat.
• "Professor Taussig on Wages and Capital", 1936, Explorations in Economics.
• "Review of Keynes's General Theory", 1936, JASA.
• Business Cycles: A theoretical, historical and statistical analysis of the Capitalist process, 1939.
• "The Influence of Protective Tariffs on the Industrial Development of the United States", 1940, Proceedings of AAPS.
• "Alfred Marshall's Principles: A semi - centennial appraisal", 1941, AER.
• "Frank William Taussig", 1941, QJE.
• Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 1942.
• "Capitalism in the Postwar World", 1943, Postwar Economic Problems.
• "John Maynard Keynes", 1946, AER.
• "The Future of Private Enterprise in the Face of Modern Socialistic Tendencies", 1946, Comment sauvegarder l'entreprise privée
• Rudimentary Mathematics for Economists and Statisticians, with W. L . Crum, 1946.
• "Capitalism", 1946, Encyclopædia Britannica.
• "The Decade of the Twenties", 1946, AER.
• "The Creative Response in Economic History", 1947, JEH.
• "Theoretical Problems of Economic Growth", 1947, JEH.
• "Irving Fisher's Econometrics", 1948, Econometrica.
• "There is Still Time to Stop Inflation", 1948, Nation's Business.
• "Science and Ideology", 1949, AER.
• "Vilfredo Pareto", 1949, QJE.
• "Economic Theory and Entrepreneurial History", 1949, Change and the Entrepreneur.
• "The Communist Manifesto in Sociology and Economics", 1949, JPE.
• "English Economists and the State - Managed Economy", 1949, JPE.
• "The Historical Approach to the Analysis of Business Cycles", 1949, NBER Conference on Business Cycle Research.
• "Wesley Clair Mitchell", 1950, QJE.
• "March into Socialism", 1950, AER.
• Ten Great Economists: From Marx to Keynes, 1951. [ ۶]
• Imperialism and Social Classes, 1951 ( reprints of 1919, 1927 )
• Essays on Economic Topics, 1951.
• "Review of the Troops", 1951, QJE.
• History of Economic Analysis, ( published posthumously, ed. Elisabeth Boody Schumpeter ) , 1954.
• "American Institutions and Economic Progress", 1983, Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Staatswissenschaft
• "The Meaning of Rationality in the Social Sciences", 1984, Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Staatswissenschaft
• "Money and Currency", 1991, Social Research.
• Economics and Sociology of Capitalism, 1991.
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